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Burunghai Sonko and the Build Up to the Barra War

Image: Mansa Maranta Sonko; sitting left flanked by Governor Llewelyn 1891 In 1823, in anticipation of a war with France, which was a real possibility at that time, Alexander Grant tested the largest guns on Bathurst and realized that the range was not sufficient to reach across the river. The French were already present in… Continue reading Burunghai Sonko and the Build Up to the Barra War

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Foday Kaba And The Soninke-Marabout Wars

We’ve heard much about the Soninke-Marabout wars that took place during the colonial era. More likely than not, we’ve been taught that they were religious wars aimed at forced conversions into Islam. The political component thereof is hardly ever mentioned, a closer look reveals more than just religious zealots ready to kill their kinfolk just… Continue reading Foday Kaba And The Soninke-Marabout Wars